Macron meets with Putin, leading Europe's diplomatic efforts to diffuse Ukraine crisis

Published:Dec 7, 202311:08
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Macron meets with Putin, leading Europe's diplomatic efforts to diffuse Ukraine crisis

As the United States strikes forces to Eastern Europe to help its NATO allies and Russia deploys more troops onto Ukraine's border, Macron visited his counterpart, President Vladimir Putin, in Moscow on Monday to demand a de-escalation to the crisis, earlier than touring to Kyiv.
Though the form of an answer to the showdown continues to be unclear, and the Kremlin continues to push for safety ensures that the US and NATO have referred to as non-starters, Macron stated that he and Putin have been starting to construct a "constructive arrangement," which was "mutually acceptable" to Russia and the remainder of Europe to "help us avoid war.""This dialogue is absolutely essential, more than ever, to ensure the stability and security of the European continent," Macron stated in remarks aired on Russian state tv at a gathering quickly after he arrived on the Kremlin.Putin stated the 2 nations shared "common concern" in regards to the safety scenario in Europe. "I see how much effort the current leadership of France and personally the president of France are making to resolve the crisis associated with ensuring equal security in Europe," he added, shorthanding the problem as "the resolution of the intra-Ukrainian crisis," a part that casts the battle in Donbas as a purely inner matter of Ukraine and avoids point out of Russia's position in it.
Putin has assembled 70% of the army personnel and weapons it might want for a full-scale invasion of Ukraine, based mostly on the newest US intelligence estimates, however US officers say they nonetheless do not know whether or not Russia's chief has determined to launch an assault. The Kremlin has repeatedly denied it's planning an incursion, however has argued that NATO help for the nation constitutes a rising menace to Russia.
The crunch talks between Putin and Macron got here as US President Joe Biden met with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz in Washington, DC on Monday. While the Biden administration has sought to display a united Western entrance towards Putin's aggression, Scholz has largely watched from the sidelines because the crisis escalates -- drawing criticism and questions over Germany's willingness to confront Moscow.
Scholz, who succeeded Angela Merkel in December, has taken a softer method on Russia than the US and its allies. Germany has not joined the US, France, Spain and different allies in bolstering troops alongside NATO's japanese flank. It has additionally been reluctant to present deadly assist, refusing to enable NATO ally, Estonia, to ship German-made howitzers to Ukraine and drawing mockery for sending hundreds of helmets as an alternative of weapons.
Some consultants have urged Germany's contentious Nord Stream 2 pipeline challenge, which is supposed to deliver pure gasoline from Russia to the nation, could be the cause why it isn't taking a more distinguished position. In an obvious try to refute that criticism, Scholz will go to Russia and Ukraine later this month.
Germany's Scholz meets Biden as the new chancellor's resolve on Ukraine is tested
As Putin checks the West's resolve, Macron has thrust himself to heart stage, taking Merkel's place as leading mediator for Europe as he readies himself for a re-election bid at dwelling. Currently on the helm of the European Union's rotating presidency, Macron has spoken a number of occasions per week with Putin, and positioned his third telephone name in per week to Biden on Sunday night.
According to a press release from the Elysee Palace, Macron and Biden agreed Sunday to capitalize on the "positive progress" made within the Normandy Format -- a grouping of France, Germany, Ukraine and Russia -- to bolster the Minsk agreements, a ceasefire protocol signed by Ukraine and Russia in 2015 after Russia annexed Crimea and fomented a rebel in Ukraine's east. Despite the settlement, the 2 sides haven't seen a steady peace.
The French president, who in 2019 stated bluntly that Europe was dealing with the "brain death of NATO," brought on by American indifference to the transatlantic alliance, and has referred to as on the EU to tackle a bigger position in Europe's protection, is now getting an opportunity to lay out his imaginative and prescient for what a Europe more unbiased from US affect may appear like.

To Moscow, Macron has offered himself as a "quality interlocutor," as Putin described him, in accordance to an official within the French presidency. The official informed reporters Friday that amongst Macron's agenda for the talks was to attempt to steadiness "the new order of security in Europe, including guarantees of regional security and the role and capacity of the European Union in taking charge of its own security," alongside his commitments to the US and NATO.The stakes couldn't be larger. Macron is looking for to cease the huge Russian army buildup of greater than 100,000 troopers from effervescent over into warfare and soothe Russia's safety grievances, which embrace calls for that Ukraine and Georgia be blocked from ever turning into members of the alliance and a drawdown of troops within the area. "I'm reasonably optimistic but I don't believe in spontaneous miracles," Macron informed reporters on the flight to the Russian capital, in accordance to CNN affiliate BFM TV, which was touring with the French president.Moscow, then again, had been more cautious in regards to the deliberate assembly. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov stated earlier on Monday the Russian authorities had seen "nothing new" in response to its safety calls for."For now, the atmosphere remains extremely tense," Peskov added.

CNN's Joseph Ataman and Camille Knight in Paris contributed to this report.

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