COP26: 5 climate takeaways from Day 9 of the Glasgow talks

Published:Dec 7, 202310:09
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Here's what to know from Day 9 of the summit.US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez -- often called AOC -- confirmed up at COP on Tuesday with very completely different messages.
Pelosi reaffirmed House Democrats' plan to move President Joe Biden's $1.9 trillion financial and climate invoice subsequent week. "We're very proud of that," she mentioned. She additionally mentioned the US House delegation got here to the summit "equipped" and "ready to take on the challenge to meet the moment."But as Pelosi sought to say America is again to main on the climate disaster, Ocasio-Cortez, who can be a Democrat, mentioned there may be nonetheless some option to go. "No, we have not recovered our moral authority. I believe that we are making steps," Ocasio-Cortez mentioned. "We have to actually deliver the action in order to get the respect and authority internationally, to get the credit. We have to draw down emissions to get credit for being committed on climate change. It's really that simple."
Ocasio-Cortez mentioned she's seeking to maintain members of her occasion accountable to move the financial and climate invoice, which comprises a $555 billion for renewable vitality incentives and tax credit. If handed, it will be the largest climate funding in Congressional historical past.

Amal the puppet makes a COP cameo

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A large puppet named Little Amal -- which is the Arabic phrase for hope -- opened the COP26 plenary occasion on gender equality, calling consideration to refugee kids residing on the entrance strains of climate change.Representing a Syrian refugee lady, the three-and-a-half-meter puppet was joined on stage by Samoan climate activist Brianna Fruean. Amal offered Fruean with a bag of seeds. Fruean gave Amal a sei flower, representing hope and lightweight.The Samoan activist known as on international leaders to behave as "planters of a global future." "I hope that these seeds Amal has journeyed here with today can inspire you all and remind you the importance of your role as planters of a global future," Fruean mentioned, calling on leaders to "plant the solutions, targets and hard limits that can help remedy this broken world.""Both of us have embarked here on a journey. We have arrived here at COP from two very different places. But we are connected by the fact that we are living in a broken world that has systematically marginalized women and girls, especially women and girls from vulnerable communities," Fruean mentioned.Little Amal, operated by puppeteers, traveled greater than 8,000 kilometers from Turkey to Glasgow to attract consideration to the plight of younger refugees.

We're going to blow previous 1.5 levels

Oil storage tanks are pictured in Artesia, New Mexico.
A brand new evaluation reveals that even with the flurry of new pledges to slash greenhouse fuel emissions, the world is on monitor for two.4 levels Celsius of warming above pre-industrial ranges -- effectively above the 1.5-degree restrict that scientists say the planet ought to keep underneath.
World is on track for 2.4 degrees of warming despite COP26 pledges, analysis finds

The watchdog Climate Action Tracker (CAT) warned on Tuesday that international greenhouse fuel emissions in 2030 will nonetheless be roughly twice as excessive as what's essential to remain underneath the 1.5-degree threshold.The net-zero targets of 40 nations account for 85% of international emissions cuts, however the group discovered solely 6% of these emissions had been backed up by concrete plans, underneath what are often called Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs).(*9*) mentioned Bill Hare, CEO of Climate Analytics, in a press release. "Glasgow has a serious credibility gap."Taryn Fransen, a world climate change coverage skilled with World Resources Institute, mentioned that the NDCs of Saudi Arabia, Mexico, Australia, Turkey and Russia had been off monitor with their very own internet zero targets. She mentioned new and up to date NDCs coated round 80% of international emissions, however solely about 63% of emissions had been addressed by any significant change in these plans.

Germany, US and China push again on EV deal

An electric car being charged up in Las Vegas.

A worldwide deal on electrical autos was anticipated to be introduced this Wednesday, when the COP26 theme is transportation. But the US, China and Germany are resisting the deal, in response to a number of reviews, which is being spearheaded by the UK's COP26 presidency.CNN obtained a draft declaration on zero-emissions autos, with out signatures, which might commit signatories to "work towards all sales of new cars and vans being zero emission globally by 2040, and by no later than 2035 in leading markets." The deal seeks to incorporate nations, automotive makers and monetary establishments. A footnote in the declaration makes clear the deal "is not legally binding and focused on a global level."US and Chinese officers haven't replied to CNN's request for remark. A German authorities official informed CNN that delegates are debating whether or not to get on board, with Transport Minister Andreas Scheuer unprepared to signal a deal. Germany is Europe's largest automaker."It is known that the transport minister is not ready to sign," the supply mentioned. Scheuer's workplace has not responded to CNN's request for remark. Co-founder and CEO of climate assume tank E3G, Nick Mabey, mentioned it was "clear that neither China or the US, for various reasons [will sign the declaration], even though both have a very aggressive electric vehicle policies and are trying to definitely go the whole global market."He added: "They're not going to sign up to a phaseout though it's been discussed a lot in those countries."

Who's going to pay for the disaster?

The Grijalva River after it overflowed due to heavy rain in Villahermosa, Mexico, in November 2020.

The COP26 presidency says it hopes to have draft textual content for the Glasgow Agreement by the finish of Tuesday, however there are nonetheless appreciable gaps in settlement over who ought to pay for the disaster, significantly for the Global South to adapt to its impacts. Jennifer Tollman, a senior coverage adviser from E3G, mentioned that the subject was one of just a few key sticking factors, and that if it wasn't resolved the entire settlement may collapse "like dominoes."More cash has began to circulation of the previous two days, with the European Union on Tuesday asserting 100 million euros ($115 million) to the devoted Adaptation Fund.It follows a $232 million collective pledge from 13 nationwide and subnational governments, together with first-time donors US and Canada, on Monday, which was marked by the UNFCCC as the highest-ever single mobilization to the fund.

'We're not just somebody to look at.' Sidelined groups complain of racial tokenism at COP26 climate talks

"This is about addressing the effects of the crisis that we are already in," mentioned EU Commission Vice President Frans Timmermans as he introduced the pledge. "It's not just about preventing things getting even worse, but we need to really realize that today is a day we need to act on adaptation as well. Financing adaptation is critical."Several growing nations and civil society teams say the bulk of climate finance has been going to mitigation -- the discount of greenhouse gases -- however argue that fifty% of funds must be used to assist them adapt to the disaster. That can imply something from constructing sea partitions and dikes to stop flooding, or bettering buildings to face up to excessive climate occasions.

While wealthy nations agreed to switch $100 billion a yr to the Global South to assist with their vitality transition and for adaptation, reviews have confirmed that rather more cash shall be required.

Developed nations ought to "mobilize and provide at least $1.3 trillion US dollars per year by 2030 on a grant basis for which 50% for mitigation and 50% for adaptation," mentioned Gabon's Environment Minister Lee White, talking on behalf of the Africa Group.



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